PURE MATHEMATICS - Coordinate Geometry

 

Line Between Two Points

 

 

Distance between Two Points

The Mid-Point of a Straight Line

The Gradient of a Line

 

 

 

Distance of a Line Between Two Points

 

 

distance between 2 points

 

 

Triangle ABC is a right angled triangle.

 

Therefore,

 

distance between 2 points

 

 

 

Example

 

What is the distance between points A(5,6) and B(-4,-3) correct to 2 d.p.?

 

 

distance between 2 points problem#1

 

 

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Finding the Mid-Point of a Line Between Two Points

 

The x-y coordinates of the midpoint M between two point A, B is found by taking the average of the x-coordinates(x1 , x2), then repeating for the y-coordinates(y1 , y2)

 

 

mid-point between 2 points

 

 

the mid-point of a line

 

 

Example

 

What are the coordinates of the mid-point of the line joining the coordinates (4,7) and (-8,8)?

 

mid-point problem#1

 

 

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Finding the Gradient of a Line

 

 

finding the gradient

 

 

gradient definition

 

 

Example

 

To 2 decimal places, what is the gradient of the line joining the coordinates (-5,6) and (9,-7)?

 

 

gradient problem#1

 

 

 

 

 

 

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